The Four Great Adventures







Phaethon

Main Characters

Phaethon, Helios/The Sun, Zeus, Sun Chariot and Horses

Plot

Phaethon finds that Helios is his father, but those around him are skeptical. He visits the Sun, and confirms paternity. Helios grants him a wish for anything he wants. Phaethon wants to command the Sun Chariot, but Helios is reluctant to grant. Phaethon commands the chariot next morning, but the horses sense his weakness with the reins, and go crazy. They scorch the earth until Mother Earth cries out, and scorch the sky. Zeus stops this by thunderbolting Phaethon, killing him. He falls out, dead, and the horses plunge into the sea.

Moral/Purpose

Don't bite off more than you can chew. Also, listen to your elders.

Relevance to Society

Some take more than their fair share of responsibility and fail dramatically, like Napoleon or Hitler.





Pegasus and Bellerophon

Main Characters

Pegasus, Bellerophon

Plot

Pegasus is sprung from the blood of Medusa after Perseus' victory, and flies free, resisting capture. Bellerophon, desiring to capture Pegasus, receives a golden bridle to subdue Pegasus from Athena after sleeping in her temple under the direction of Polyeidos. Now master, Bellerophon becomes a hero, slaying the Chimera (a beast). Under pride, he attempts to fly to Mount Olympus but Zeus sends an insect to sting Pegasus, sending Bellerophon to the earth. Bellerophon lives out the rest of his life as a blinded cripple.

Moral/Purpose

Pride leads to doom.

Relevance to Society

People who take too much pride will quickly be defeated (again, Hitler).





Otus and Ephialtes

Main Characters

Otus, Ephialtes, Artemis

Plot

Otus and Ephialtes were twin giants, full with the pride of youth. They first tried to conquer heaven, locking Ares up until Hermes rescued him. They threatened to pile Mount Pelion on Mount Ossa and and climb to the heavens. Zeus was ready to strike the two, but was stopped by Poseidon, who offered to control the two. Shortly after, the two giants were back to their antics, lusting after Hera and Artemis. They decided to capture Artemis first and follow her to a wooded island. They split up and attempt to attack her from both sides, but Artemis is aware of their scheme and sets up a trap. When in position, the two fire their spears at the same time, but Artemis disappears, and the spears hit the opposite brother.

Moral/Purpose

Pride is fatal.

Relevance to Society

Today, many young gangsters feel the pride that they can do anything. But they are soon captured or killed.





Daedalus

Main Characters

Daedalus, Icarus

Plot

Daedalus, an architect, builds the Labyrinth that housed the Minotaur in Crete, requests to the King Minos of Crete that he and his son travel back to Sicily. The king, however, locks him up in a the Labyrinth due to his dispeling of information that assisted in the escape of several sacrificial Athenians, including Theseus. From there, Daedalus studies birds and their flight and decides to create wings for his son, Icarus, and himself. He captures birds and use their feathers to create two pairs of wings. He warns his son not to fly too close to the Sun, as the wax holding the wings together will melt. But if he flies too close to the surf, the water will weigh the wings and doom the user. Icarus, however, is foolish and flies up to the Sun due to pride in his own power. He dies. Back in Sicily, he is well-accepted. But King Minos hatches a clever plan to capture Daedalus. He presents a challenge of passing a string through a shell. Daedalus easily solves this with the aid of the humble ant, and Minos finds him out. The Sicilian King steps up in protection, and Minos is killed in the scuffle.

Moral/Purpose

Pride of the youth and power of the mind.

Relevance to Society

Again, the pride of youth can be fatal, such as in competitions and schools. But the story also presents the power of the mind, how we can achieve great things by thinking outside the box. Nearly all inventions and technology come from this.


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